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136 lines
5 KiB
Markdown
136 lines
5 KiB
Markdown
---
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layout: default
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title: Nominatim
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permalink: /install/nominatim
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parent: Install
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nav_order: 7
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---
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## Nominatim installation
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{: .no_toc }
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1. TOC
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{:toc}
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---
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## Testing
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For testing purposes you could skip the nominatim installation and use one of these geocoding providers that run a server for free:
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- [https://photon.komoot.io/](https://photon.komoot.io/) [Terms of service](https://photon.komoot.io/)
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- [https://nominatim.openstreetmap.org/](https://nominatim.openstreetmap.org/) [Terms of service](https://operations.osmfoundation.org/policies/nominatim/)
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---
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## Requirements
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From [https://nominatim.org/release-docs/latest/admin/Installation/](https://nominatim.org/release-docs/latest/admin/Installation/)
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"A minimum of 2GB of RAM is required or installation will fail. For a full planet import 128GB of RAM or more are strongly recommended. Do not report out of memory problems if you have less than 64GB RAM."
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### Planet mirrors
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There is a list of planet mirrors at [https://wiki.openstreetmap.org/wiki/Planet.osm#Planet.osm_mirrors](https://wiki.openstreetmap.org/wiki/Planet.osm#Planet.osm_mirrors)
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There you can also find `Country and area extracts`, divided by `Worldwide extract sources` and `Regional extract sources`
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### Download an extract
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For Nominatim to work, you need to import files in [PBF Format](https://wiki.openstreetmap.org/wiki/PBF_Format) in the PostGis database. Those files have extension `*.osm.pbf`.
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Some of these mirrors provide also incremental updates via [OsmChange](https://wiki.openstreetmap.org/wiki/OsmChange), for example:
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- These provide updates but with a lower detail
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[https://download.geofabrik.de/europe/italy/nord-ovest-updates/nord-ovest-latest.osm.pbf](http://download.geofabrik.de/europe/italy/nord-ovest-latest.osm.pbf)
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[https://download.geofabrik.de/europe/italy/nord-ovest-updates/](https://download.geofabrik.de/europe/italy/nord-ovest-updates/)
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- This doesn't provide updates but has an higher level of detail
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[https://osmit-estratti-test.wmcloud.org/dati/poly/province/pbf/015_Milano_poly.osm.pbf](https://osmit-estratti-test.wmcloud.org/dati/poly/province/pbf/015_Milano_poly.osm.pbf)
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Do you need to host multiple areas? Checkout [Osmium](https://osmcode.org/osmium-tool/manual.html), to merge multiple PBF files into one.
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---
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## Install on Debian
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There is a [detailed documentation](https://nominatim.org/release-docs/latest/appendix/Install-on-Ubuntu-22/) for installing nominatim on `Ubuntu 22` that should be valid also to install on `Debian`.
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### Setup
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[https://nominatim.org/release-docs/latest/appendix/Install-on-Ubuntu-22/#installing-the-required-software](https://nominatim.org/release-docs/latest/appendix/Install-on-Ubuntu-22/#installing-the-required-software)
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### Building and Configuration
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Get the source code from Github and change into the source directory
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```bash
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cd $USERHOME
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wget https://nominatim.org/release/Nominatim-4.2.0.tar.bz2
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tar xf Nominatim-4.2.0.tar.bz2
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```
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The code must be built in a separate directory. Create this directory, then configure and build Nominatim in there:
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```bash
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mkdir $USERHOME/build
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cd $USERHOME/build
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cmake $USERHOME/Nominatim-4.2.0
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make
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```
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### Setting up the webserver
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[https://nominatim.org/release-docs/latest/appendix/Install-on-Ubuntu-22/#setting-up-a-webserver](https://nominatim.org/release-docs/latest/appendix/Install-on-Ubuntu-22/#setting-up-a-webserver)
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### Import the database
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[https://nominatim.org/release-docs/latest/admin/Import/](https://nominatim.org/release-docs/latest/admin/Import/)
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---
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## Install using docker
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### Setup
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Make sure to have [Docker Engine](https://docs.docker.com/engine/install/),
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[Docker Compose](https://docs.docker.com/compose/install/) and [git](https://git-scm.com/downloads) installed:
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```bash
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sudo apt install docker docker-compose git
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```
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### Clone the project
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From [https://github.com/mediagis/nominatim-docker](https://github.com/mediagis/nominatim-docker)
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- Clone the project from sources
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```bash
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git clone git@github.com:mediagis/nominatim-docker.git
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cd nominatim-docker/4.2/contrib # released Nov 29, 2022
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docker-compose pull
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```
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- Or, use the template at `docs/docker/nominatim`
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```bash
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cd /opt/gancio/docs/docker/nominatim
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docker-compose pull
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```
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### Import the database
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See [Requirements](#requirements) about downloading the `.osm.pbf` files
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```bash
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cd docs/docker/nominatim/
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wget https://download.geofabrik.de/europe/italy/nord-ovest-latest.osm.pbf \
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./nominatim/data/default.osm.pbf
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```
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### Configure the environment file
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```bash
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cd docs/docker/nominatim/
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cp .env.example .env
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```
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Create a random password for nominatim and add it to .env file
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```bash
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NOMINATIM_PASSWORD=$(echo random_password | openssl passwd --stdin);
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sed -i -e 's/\(NOMINATIM_PASSWORD=\)\(.*\)/\1'$NOMINATIM_PASSWORD'/g' .env
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```
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### Start nominatim-docker
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Start your container:
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```bash
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docker-compose up -d
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```
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Checkout the logs to see when data are imported to the database:
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```bash
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docker-compose logs -f
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```
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Try out the search:
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[http://0.0.0.0:8080/search?q=building](http://0.0.0.0:8080/search?q=building)
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